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2025-06-04
What Is a Japanese-Style Toilet (Washiki)? A Quick Guide for Foreigners
What Is a Japanese-Style Toilet (Washiki)? A Quick Guide for Foreigners
If you’re planning to visit Japan or already living here, you might come across a traditional Japanese-style toilet, also known as a washiki (和式) toilet. These squat toilets may look unfamiliar, but they’re still found in many public places, especially older buildings, temples, and rural areas.
What Is a Washiki Toilet?
A washiki toilet is a type of toilet installed directly into the floor. Instead of sitting down like on a Western toilet, you squat over it. This posture may be new for many foreigners, but it’s a traditional and practical design used in Japan for decades.
Key Features
- Used in a squatting position
- No toilet seat – the bowl is level with the floor
- Often flushed by pushing a lever or button
- Found in many older public restrooms or schools
Pros of Japanese-Style Toilets
- More hygienic: You don’t have to touch or sit on a seat
- Health benefits: Squatting position can help with bowel movements
- Water-efficient and easy to clean
Things to Keep in Mind
- Can be challenging for the elderly or those with knee issues
- May require some practice to maintain balance
- Not all public restrooms provide Western-style options
Where You Might Encounter Them
You’re most likely to find washiki toilets in:
- Older train stations and public parks
- Schools and traditional inns (ryokan)
- Temples and shrines
Tip for First-Time Users
Facing the hooded end of the toilet (the higher side), place your feet on either side of the bowl, squat down fully, and take your time. It might feel awkward at first, but it becomes easier with practice.
Modern Trends
In recent years, many places in Japan have installed Western-style toilets to accommodate both locals and international visitors. Still, it’s good to be prepared in case only a washiki toilet is available.
When house hunting in Japan, especially in older properties, it’s a good idea to confirm the toilet type. Most modern apartments and homes now come with Western-style units, but traditional homes may still include washiki toilets.